Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Red Baron

       A man by the name Baron Manfred von Richthofen, became a legend in the air during World War 1. He was known for flying a bright red airplane into battle, shooting down plane after plane and because of all of his 80 victories he was named the amazing "Red Baron." Manfred was the 2nd child of his father, Major Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen, who had many more children to come. As a young boy, he was raised in a small town villa in the town Schweidnitz. He didnt follow in his fathers footsteps like Albrecht wanted, but instead joined the Wahlstatt cadet school in Berlin Germany. At the school he excelled in gymnastics and athletics, then went on to graduating and joined the cavalry.
       He became commissioned as a
lutenant  in Poland when World War 1 began in the summer of 1914. In May 1915, Richthofen decided to travel to Cologne to observe the training program at the No. 7 Air Replacement Station because he became increasingly interested in planes. He was taught how to do many things such as read a map, drop bombs, locate enemy troops, and draw pictures while still in the air. After a while of just observation and regular flying, Manfred was told to report to the "Mail Pigeon Detachment" which was a undercover scheme to bomb England. He went on his first real flight on September 1, 1915, but failed to bring down the enemy aircraft. He tried again and was eventually successful but what he did didn't qualify because kills on enemy lines didn't count. He continued his training and eventually passed all three exams and on December 25, 1915, was awarded his pilot's certificate.
     On September 17, Richthofen got his first chance to fly in combat. He shot down planes and was finally credited for his victories. He decided to do something very special for each kill he got; he would land near the wreckage and take the serial number off the airplane to be sent back home and hung in his room. People began to notice, but not as much as he wanted so in turn he painted the nose of his airplane a bright red color. By painting his airplane red, it caused fear and respect from others around him. Enemies began calling him "The Red Battle Flier." Baron shot down so many planes that he broke the record for 52 kills and became the hero and legend of pilots during World War 1, until he was shot in the chest and instantly died( only 25 years old)

Citation:  Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Red Baron." About.com . N.P, n.d. Web. 9 Jan. 2014. <http://history1900s.about.com/od/1910s/a/redbaron.htm>.

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